In a nutshell
A whistling, buzzing, or hissing sound is heard even though there is no corresponding external sound source. It can occur briefly or persist and can be distressing to varying degrees.
Why does it happen?
In many forms, auditory signal processing is altered, often in association with hearing loss. Changes in activity in auditory pathways and other brain networks can contribute to the perception and its burden. Tinnitus has different causes, however; for example, a pulse-synchronous noise can have a different origin from a steady whistle.
Frequency
Ear noises are widespread, especially among people with hearing loss. Brief temporary noises and persistent distressing tinnitus are measured with different frequencies.
Frequency is a qualitative description, not your individual probability.
Is it normal?
Brief ear noises occur; persistent symptoms can be treated.
When to seek advice
Sudden ear noise with hearing loss needs prompt medical examination; new pulse-synchronous or persistently one-sided noises should also be assessed.
Does this happen to you?
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Sources (1)
- Tinnitus — National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (opens a new tab)
Tinnitus has different causes and is often associated with hearing loss; auditory pathways and other brain networks are involved.
Editorial update: . AI-assisted research and editing; not individually reviewed by a physician. How we research
